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Plecoptera: Perlodidae of Gunnison County, Colorado

Arcynopteryx compacta - Arctic Springfly

(McLachlan) 1872
Updated 9 Aug 2009

Habitat

Possibly present at high elevations. Look for it!

Locations Collected

Nowhere in the county yet.

Notes

Older publications may refer to this species as Dictyopteryx compacta.

Links

On this website:
Key to Perlodidae Nymphs

Other Websites:
Map - Kondratieff, Boris C. and Richard W. Baumann (coordinators). 2000. Stoneflies of the United States. Jamestown, ND: Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center Online. http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/distr/insects/sfly/usa/488.htm

References

Gehrken,U; Somme,L. 1987 Increased cold hardiness in eggs of Arcynopteryx compacta (Plecoptera) by dehydration. Journal of Insect Physiology 33(12) 987–991.

Klapálek, Frantisek 1912 Plécoptères. I. Fam. Perlodidae; [monographische Revision. II. Fam. Perlidae; Subfam. Perlinae, Subfam. Neoperlinae; mongraphische Revision] Series Sélys-Longchamps, Edmond de, baron, 1813-1900. Collections zoologiques; catalogue systematique et descriptif, fasc. 4, pt. 1-2.

Kondratieff,BC; Baumann,RW 2002 A review of the stoneflies of Colorado with description of a new species of Capnia (Plecoptera: Capniidae). Transactions of American Entomological Society 128 3, 385-401.
     Quote from page "Historically this holarctic species was only recorded from Morrison, Jefferson Co.,(Ricker, 1952). Recently a robust population was found: Larimer Co., outlet Chasm Lake, Rocky Mountain National Park, 3,650 m, 16July, 1994, B.C. Kondratieff and R.S. Durfee, 5 males, 4 females (CSU); same but 8 Aug 1997, S. Simonson, 4 males, 4 females (CSU)."

McLachlan,R 1872 Notes sur quelques espèces de Phryganides et sur une Chrysopa. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou.

Shepard, WD. and Stewart KW 1983 Comparative study of nymphal gills in North American stonefly genera and a new, proposed paradigm of Plecoptera gill evolution. Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America 13:1-57
     Illustration of nymphal osmobranchiae (gills) on page 52.
Stark,BP and Szczytko,SW 1988. Egg morphology and phylogeny in Arcynopterygini (Plecoptera:
Perlodidae) Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 61(2) 143-160.First Page
     Abstract: Comparative data are provided for eggs of nine of the eleven recognized genera in the Holarctic tribe, Arcynopterygini, and these data are used to generate a preliminary phylogeny for the group. Four generic clusters (Megarcys/Sopkalia; Frisonia/Perlinodes/Oroperla; Arcynopteryx/Neofilchneria/Skwala and Setvena/Pseudomegarcys) are established primarily from egg data, but resolution of the Frisonia and Arcynopteryx trichotomies required data from other character suites. Detailed illustrations of the epiproct complex are given for six Nearctic genera to provide additional support for the current generic classification of the group and a standardized terminology is proposed for systellognathan Plecoptera eggs.

Stewart,KW; Hassage,RL; Holder,SJ and Oswood,MW 1990 Life cycles of six stonefly species (Plecoptera) in subarctic and arctic Alaska streams. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 83(2)207-214.
     Abstract: Nymphal growth and emergence of adults are described for six species of stoneflies (Plecoptera) found in subarctic and arctic Alaska. The two Nemouridae studied are semivoltine; adults of Zapada haysi (Ricker) are present from May to July and adults of Nemoura arctica Esben-Petersen occur from June to July. The remaining four species are univoltine. Plumiperla diversa (Frison) (Chloroperlidae) has most of its growth occurring during the summer with emergence the following May-September. Taenionema pacificum (Banks) (Taeniopterygidae) completes nymphal growth by the end of January and has an early emergence (April-June). Adults of Arcynopteryx compacta (McLachlan) (Perlodidae) are present from May to August, and growth of nymphs is rapid during summer and fall. Isoperla petersoni Needham ∓ Christenson (Perlodidae) adults are present from June to mid-August, and nymphal growth is interrupted by winter and resumes in the spring; the three other univoltine species studied tend to complete growth before the onset of winter. Growth of these six species is tied to seasonal temperature variation.

Stewart,KW; Stark,BP 2002 Nymphs of North American Stonefly Genera. 2nd edition The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio. 510 pages.
     Illustration of nymph on page 365 figure 14.1.

Theissinger,K; Feldheim,KA; Seitz,A and Pauls,SU 2009 Isolation and characterization of 11 polymorphic trinucleotide microsatellite markers in the stonefly Arcynopteryx compacta (Plecoptera: Perlodidae) Molecular Ecology Resources 9(1)357-359.
     Abstract: We describe the isolation of eleven polymorphic trinucleotide microsatellite loci from the stonefly Arcynopteryx compacta. Loci were highly variable with 3 to 14 alleles (mean = 6.45). Observed heterozygosity ranged from 0 to 0.867. Seven loci showed significant deviation from Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium across both populations. There was no evidence for null alleles, and thus, Hardy–Weinberg departures could have resulted from genetic structure between populations or subpopulations. No linkage between loci was found. The eleven loci should prove highly informative for population genetic studies.


Illustrations



Mesosternal Y-arms.
Only visible easily on mature nymphs.

Lacinia

Mandible
Notice there are no serrations on the edges of the mandibles teeth. Compare to Skwala.


Brown, Wendy S. 2004 Plecoptera or Stoneflies of Gunnison County, Colorado
www.gunnisoninsects.org